Understanding democracy
A democracy is a country where the people have a say in how things are done.
The UK is a democracy. This is because we get to choose who we want to make decisions for us, by voting in elections
How does a democracy work?
In elections, we vote for political parties and candidates. These are different people with ideas about how the country should be run. These people are called politicians.
Politicians set out plans for things that affect us as a society. They make decisions on things like:
- schools,
- hospitals, and
- the environment.
We can vote for the party or politician that we think has the best ideas.
Why have a democracy?
It promotes freedom of speech
A democracy gives us the right to say what we think about certain things, as long as this is not hurtful to others. This helps to make sure everyone has the chance to have their voice heard.
It maintains law and order
The politicians that we vote for, or elect, create and amend the laws in our democracy. Laws are designed to keep us safe.
It helps to achieve equality
A democracy upholds people’s rights. This helps to promote fair treatment and opportunity for everyone.
Types of government
The UK is run by different types of government. Both types make important decisions on public affairs throughout the UK.
Central Government
Central Government, or the UK Government, is based in Westminster.
Devolved governments
Devolved governments are run in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Local authorities
The UK is further made up of local authorities, or councils. You can:
Community councils
Local authorities are also made up of smaller community councils. You can:
- see a list of community councils in Cardiff,
- find out more about the role of community councils in Wales, or
find out more about the role of community councils in other parts of the UK.
Scrutiny and decision-making
Politicians attend regular formal conferences to make sure our governments are making appropriate and fair decisions. These conferences are called parliaments.
The Welsh Parliament is called the Senedd.
You can:
You can also find out how to get involved in decision-making
Who are your representatives?
Find out who represents you locally, in Wales and in Westminster.
You can: